Courthouse wedding in Harris County (Houston)

A courthouse wedding in Harris County is two separate errands with two separate offices: the County Clerk issues the marriage license, and a judge — a probate judge or a justice of the peace — performs the ceremony. The fee, the wait and the booking rules below are transcribed from Harris County’s own pages, each one cited.

30,966
Licenses in 12 months
596
In a typical week
August 2026
Busiest month
May 2026
Slowest month

How busy is the Harris County courthouse?

Every guide to a Houston courthouse wedding tells you the fee and the waiting period. None of them tells you how many other couples are doing it. These are the 30,966 marriage licenses filed in Harris County over the twelve complete months from September 2025 to August 2026 — about 596 a week, counted from the public record by application date.

Harris County marriage license applications by month, September 2025August 2026.
MonthLicenses filed
September 20252,863
October 20253,239
November 20252,339
December 20252,670
January 20262,376
February 20262,690
March 20262,848
April 20262,025
May 20261,696
June 20262,364
July 20262,589
August 20263,267

What these numbers are, exactly. They count marriage license applications filed with the Clerk, by application date — not ceremonies, and not only courthouse ceremonies. Texas has a 72-hour waiting period and a 90-day validity window, so a wedding can fall in a later month than its filing. A month enters this table only if Harris County's series passes our completeness check: the weakest month must be at least 40% of the median month, which is what catches a reporting gap masquerading as a quiet month.

Getting the marriage license

License fee
The fee is $81.00. Without proof of state residency on a valid form of identification from at least one applicant, the fee is $181.00.
Where to apply
201 Caroline, Suite 330, Houston, TX 77002 — or any one of the Clerk’s 11 locations. Both applicants apply in person.
Hours
Monday – Friday, 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM.
Appointment
Not required to apply — both applicants can apply for a marriage license in person.
Identification
A valid ID such as a driver’s license, an ID card issued by DPS, a valid passport, a resident alien card, or other U.S. government-issued identification.
Waiting period
There is a 72-hour waiting period. It is automatically waived for active military personnel, who must present an active military ID when the license is purchased.
How long it lasts
The license should be signed by the officiant no more than 90 days from the date of issuance.

Every line above is transcribed from Harris County Clerk — Personal Records (marriage licenses), read on 2026-09-22.

Who performs the ceremony, and what it costs

A probate judge
Harris County Probate Court No. 1 performs weddings, and they are only conducted in the courtroom — at the Harris County Civil Courthouse, 201 Caroline, Houston, Texas 77002. Simple ceremonies are offered in English, Spanish and French, and translators are welcome for other languages. Guests may be invited. [source]
Probate court fee
$100 per couple. Active military, veterans and first responders are free. Get the marriage license in advance and bring it with you. [source]
Probate court booking
By appointment — call the court at 832-927-1401 to book. [source]
A justice of the peace
Justices of the Peace may perform marriage ceremonies, but you have to contact a specific Justice of the Peace to find out whether that judge performs them and to get scheduling and fee information. Fees and hours are set precinct by precinct, not county-wide. [source]
One precinct, in full
Justice Court 1-1 (Judge Eric William Carter) posts its own schedule: Monday, Tuesday and Thursday 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM, Wednesday 11:30 AM – 12:00 PM and Friday 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM, all $100.00; Saturday 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM when available, $200.00. Weddings are scheduled by appointment, but walk-ins are welcome based on the judge’s availability. Bring the marriage license and the service fee in cash. Rings are optional, witnesses are not necessary, cameras are encouraged, and there is no dress code. Wedding department: 713-274-0699. [source]

Sources, all read on 2026-09-22: Harris County Clerk — Personal Records (marriage licenses) · Harris County Probate Court No. 1 — Weddings · Harris County Justices of the Peace — Weddings · Harris County Justice Court 1-1 — Courthouse Wedding Information (PDF). Fees, hours and rules change and the office itself has the final word. General information, not legal advice.

What we could not verify — confirm these with the clerk or the court

Other guides fill these gaps by guessing. We would rather name them. None of the following is stated on any official Harris County page we read, so none of it appears above:

  • Whether the Harris County Clerk’s Office itself performs ceremonies — its marriage-license page does not say, so do not assume it does.
  • The days and hours Probate Court No. 1 holds ceremonies — the court’s wedding page does not publish them. Ask when you call to book.
  • Fees, hours and walk-in policy at any justice court other than Precinct 1, Place 1 — these are set per precinct and the county-wide page explicitly sends you to the individual judge.
  • Whether a free courthouse ceremony exists in Harris County. Nothing on the official pages we read describes one, and the two fees we could verify are $100 and up.
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Houston courthouse wedding FAQ

How much does a courthouse wedding cost in Harris County?

Two fees, not one. The marriage license itself is $81.00 from the Harris County Clerk — $181.00 if neither applicant shows proof of Texas residency on a valid ID. The ceremony is charged separately by whoever performs it: Harris County Probate Court No. 1 charges $100 per couple and is free for active military, veterans and first responders, while justice courts set their own fee — Justice Court 1-1 posts $100 on weekdays and $200 on a Saturday. Confirm current amounts with the office before you go.

Is there a waiting period for a courthouse wedding in Harris County?

Yes — 72 hours between the license being issued and the ceremony. The Clerk's office states it is automatically waived for active military personnel, who must present an active military ID when the license is purchased. The license should be signed by the officiant no more than 90 days from the date of issuance.

Do you need an appointment for a courthouse wedding in Houston?

To apply for the license, no — both applicants can apply in person at 201 Caroline, Suite 330, Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. For the ceremony, it depends who marries you: Probate Court No. 1 books by appointment on 832-927-1401, while Justice Court 1-1 schedules by appointment but welcomes walk-ins based on the judge's availability.

Who performs a courthouse wedding in Harris County — a judge or a justice of the peace?

Either. Harris County Probate Court No. 1 performs weddings, and they are only conducted in the courtroom at the Harris County Civil Courthouse, 201 Caroline. Separately, Justices of the Peace may perform marriage ceremonies, but the county's own page says you have to contact a specific Justice of the Peace to find out whether that judge performs them and to get scheduling and fees — they are set precinct by precinct, not county-wide.

How busy is the Harris County courthouse for marriage licenses?

30,966 marriage licenses were filed in Harris County over the twelve complete months from September 2025 to August 2026 — about 596 a week. The busiest single month was August 2026 with 3,267; the slowest was May 2026 with 1,696. These are filing dates from the public record, not ceremony dates.

Do you need witnesses for a courthouse wedding in Harris County?

At Justice Court 1-1, no — its own wedding sheet says witnesses are not necessary, though you may invite friends and family. Rings are optional, cameras are encouraged and there is no dress code. Other precincts and courts set their own rules, so confirm with the one you book.

Related

Harris County marriage licenseThe full record: how to apply, fees, and every filing we hold.When is wedding season in Texas?Month by month across eleven Texas counties — and why October, not May, is the peak.All Texas marriage license pagesEvery Texas county we cover.